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DAE-aware Bayesian inference for joint generator-network parameter estimation

delete2026-07-01
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PRE
AI
A
Albustami, Abdallah Alalem *
A
Ahmad F. Taha
S
Sankaran Mahadevan
DOI:10.1016/j.epsr.2026.113688delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This paper addresses the classic problem of parameter estimation (PE) in multimachine power system models. Such models are typically described by a set of nonlinear differential-algebraic equations (DAE), where generator physics and network power flow equations are coupled. DAE models are well established in classic power system textbooks, but parameter identification and estimation of generator inertia and damping together with network branch resistances and reactances for these models remain relatively underexplored. In contrast to prior approaches that rely on ODE approximations, this paper develops a joint Bayesian inference framework to perform PE of generator and network parameters while exploiting grid DAE models. It further combines physics-aware statistical modeling with computationally efficient posterior sampling to make joint Bayesian calibration practical. Results on the IEEE 9-bus system show accurate parameter recovery with well-behaved posterior uncertainty, while a short 39-bus study provides evidence that the framework remains effective on a materially larger joint-estimation problem. These results are obtained without requiring overly conservative priors.
Keywords:
Bayesian inference
MCMC
Identifiability analysis
Parameter estimation
Delayed acceptance

Journal

Electric Power Systems Research cover
Electric Power Systems Research
IF:
4.2
Papers:
1.2W
Citations:
2.2W

Organization

V
Vanderbilt University
Scholars:
505
Papers: 180
Citations: 0
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