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Dark catalysis

delete2017-08-17
delete41
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OA
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P
Prateek Agrawal *
F
Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine
L
Lisa Randall
J
Jakub Scholtz
DOI:10.1088/1475-7516/2017/08/021delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Recently it was shown that dark matter with mass of order the weak scale can be charged under a new long-range force, decoupled from the Standard Model, with only weak constraints from early Universe cosmology. Here we consider the implications of an additional charged particle C that is light enough to lead to significant dissipative dynamics on galactic times scales. We highlight several novel features of this model, which can be relevant even when the C particle constitutes only a small fraction of the number density ( and energy density). We assume a small asymmetric abundance of the C particle whose charge is compensated by a heavy X particle so that the relic abundance of dark matter consists mostly of symmetric X and X, with a small asymmetric component made up of X and C. As the universe cools, it undergoes asymmetric recombination binding the free Cs into (XC) dark atoms efficiently. Even with a tiny asymmetric component, the presence of C particles catalyzes tight coupling between the heavy dark matter X and the dark photon plasma that can lead to a significant suppression of the matter power spectrum on small scales and lead to some of the strongest bounds on such dark matter theories. We find a viable parameter space where structure formation constraints are satisfied and significant dissipative dynamics can occur in galactic haloes but show a large region is excluded. Our model shows that subdominant components in the dark sector can dramatically affect structure formation.
Keywords:
dark matter theory
particle physics - cosmology connection
cosmological perturbation theory
power spectrum
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Journal

Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics cover
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
IF:
5.9
Papers:
1.3W
Citations:
4.7W

Organization

H
Harvard University
Scholars:
26.5W
Papers: 22.0W
Citations: 28.7W