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DCDC2READ1 regulatory element: how temporal processing differences may shape language

delete2020-06-03
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OA
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K
Kevin Tang
M
Mellissa M. C. DeMille
J
Jan C. Frijters
J
Jeffrey R. Gruen *
DOI:10.1098/rspb.2019.2712delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Classic linguistic theory ascribes language change and diversity to population migrations, conquests, and geographical isolation, with the assumption that human populations have equivalent language processing abilities. We hypothesize that spectral and temporal characteristics make some consonant manners vulnerable to differences in temporal precision associated with specific population allele frequencies. To test this hypothesis, we modelled association between RU1-1 alleles ofDCDC2and manner of articulation in 51 populations spanning five continents, and adjusting for geographical proximity, and genetic and linguistic relatedness. RU1-1 alleles, acting through increased expression ofDCDC2, appear to increase auditory processing precision that enhances stop-consonant discrimination, favouring retention in some populations and loss by others. These findings enhance classical linguistic theories by adding a genetic dimension, which until recently, has not been considered to be a significant catalyst for language change.
Keywords:
language diversity
auditory processing
genetic variation
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Journal

P
Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences
IF:
3.5
Papers:
1.5W
Citations:
5.7W

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University of Florida
Scholars:
4.0W
Papers: 3.1W
Citations: 6.6W
State University System of Florida cover
State University System of Florida
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Y
Yale University
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