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Decentralized Federated Learning With Distributed Aggregation Weight Optimization

delete2025-12-05
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PRE
AI
Z
Zhiyuan Zhai
X
Xiaojun Yuan
X
Xin Wang
G
Geoffrey Ye Li
DOI:10.1109/TPAMI.2025.3640709delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Decentralized federated learning (DFL) is an emerging paradigm to enable edge devices collaboratively training a learning model using a device-to-device (D2D) communication manner without the coordination of a parameter server (PS). Aggregation weights, also known as mixing weights, are crucial in DFL process, and impact the learning efficiency and accuracy. Conventional design relies on a so-called central entity to collect all local information and conduct system optimization to obtain appropriate weights. In this paper, we develop a distributed aggregation weight optimization algorithm to align with the decentralized nature of DFL. We analyze convergence by quantitatively capturing the impact of the aggregation weights over decentralized communication networks. Based on the analysis, we then formulate a learning performance optimization problem by designing the aggregation weights to minimize the derived convergence bound. The optimization problem is further transformed as an eigenvalue optimization problem and solved by our proposed subgradient-based algorithm in a distributed fashion. In our algorithm, edge devices only need local information to obtain the optimal aggregation weights through local (D2D) communications, just like the learning itself. Therefore, the optimization, communication, and learning process can be all conducted in a distributed fashion, which leads to a genuinely distributed DFL system. Numerical results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed algorithm in practical DFL deployment.
Keywords:
Decentralized federated learning
distributed aggregation weight optimization
communication networks

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence cover
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IF:
18.6
Papers:
831
Citations:
9.8W

Organization

U
university of electronic science and technology of china
Scholars:
1.2W
Papers: 4.5K
Citations: 4
F
fudan university
Scholars:
11.6W
Papers: 7.7W
Citations: 121
I
imperial college london
Scholars:
9.2K
Papers: 4.1K
Citations: 0
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