arrow
Return

Decoder-seq enhances mRNA capture efficiency in spatial RNA sequencing

delete2024-01-16
delete10
PRE
AI
J
Jiao Cao
Z
Zhong Zheng
孙迪 (Di Sun)
陈馨 cover
陈馨 (Xin Chen)
R
Rui Cheng
L
Lv, Tianpeng
A
An Yu
J
Junhua Zheng
宋佳 (Jia Song)
L
Lingling Wu
C
Chaoyong Yang *
DOI:10.1038/s41587-023-02086-ydelete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Spatial transcriptomics technologies with high resolution often lack high sensitivity in mRNA detection. Here we report a dendrimeric DNA coordinate barcoding design for spatial RNA sequencing (Decoder-seq), which offers both high sensitivity and high resolution. Decoder-seq combines dendrimeric nanosubstrates with microfluidic coordinate barcoding to generate spatial arrays with a DNA density approximately ten times higher than previously reported methods while maintaining flexibility in resolution. We show that the high RNA capture efficiency of Decoder-seq improved the detection of lowly expressed olfactory receptor (Olfr) genes in mouse olfactory bulbs and contributed to the discovery of a unique layer enrichment pattern for two Olfr genes. The near-cellular resolution provided by Decoder-seq has enabled the construction of a spatial single-cell atlas of the mouse hippocampus, revealing dendrite-enriched mRNAs in neurons. When applying Decoder-seq to human renal cell carcinomas, we dissected the heterogeneous tumor microenvironment across different cancer subtypes and identified spatial gradient-expressed genes related to epithelial-mesenchymal transition with the potential to predict tumor prognosis and progression. A spatial transcriptomics method achieves high gene detection sensitivity and flexible resolution.

Journal

Nature Biotechnology cover
Nature Biotechnology
IF:
41.7
Papers:
1.2W
Citations:
10.1W

Organization

S
shanghai jiao tong university
Scholars:
15.5W
Papers: 11.6W
Citations: 159