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Decrease or increase in sperm concentration? The data among fertile Chinese males in 40 years

delete2025-08-11
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PRE
AI
H
Haiying Geng
E
Elizabeth R. Rayburn
Q
Qiuhong Wang
Y
Yunting Chen
商
商学军 (Xue‐Jun Shang) *
H
Haibo Li *
DOI:10.1007/s10815-025-03563-wdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This study aims to investigate the trends in sperm concentration among fertile Chinese males over the past four decades, addressing whether there has been a change in sperm concentration and identifying potential causes. The research included 94 Chinese and English literature sources, covering 27 provinces and cities across China, encompassing a total of 14,634 individuals. A least squares linear regression model was applied to analyze sperm concentration data. The analysis indicated a significant downward trend overall from 1984 to 2023 (P = 8.42e − 10). A single-factor analysis of variance was performed, categorized by the year of sample collection, showing a decline in sperm concentration across each decade of the collection years (P = 1.01e − 08), with the most significant decline noted between 2004 and 2013 (P = 0.0035). The findings suggest a general decline in sperm concentration among fertile Chinese males over the past forty years, with a more pronounced decline after the twenty-first century, potentially associated with escalating environmental pollution due to heavy industrialization, poor lifestyle habits, and radiation from electronic devices. Further research is essential to elucidate the causes of and broader implications associated with this downward trend.
Keywords:
Semen quality
Sperm concentration
Fertile Chinese male
Linear regression analysis

Journal

Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics cover
Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics
IF:
2.7
Papers:
5.9K
Citations:
9.4K

Organization

J
Jinling Hospital
Scholars:
90
Papers: 35
Citations: 0
D
department of clinical laboratory
Scholars:
1.7K
Papers: 582
Citations: 0
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Cited Papers

Cited Papers

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IF0
err1992-09-12
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errOAAI
errE. Carlsen; A. Giwercman; N. Keiding; N. E. Skakkebaek
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Association between exposure to ambient air pollution and semen quality: A systematic review and meta-analysis
err2023-04-01
err35
PREAI
errXu, Ruijun; Zhong, Yanling; Li, Rui; Li, Yingxin; Zhong, Zihua; Liu, Tingting; Wang, Qiling; Lv, Ziquan; Huang, Suli; Duan, Yong-Gang; Zhang, Xinzong; Liu, Yuewei
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Environmental exposure to industrial air pollution is associated with decreased male fertility
err2023-09-01
err0
PREAI
errJoemy M. Ramsay; Kiarad Fendereski; Joshua J. Horns; James A. VanDerslice; Heidi A. Hanson; Benjamin R. Emery; Joshua A. Halpern; Kenneth I. Aston; Elisabeth Ferlic; James M. Hotaling
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World Health Organization reference values for human semen characteristics
err2009-11-24
err2.1K
PREAI
errCooper, Trevor G.; Noonan, Elizabeth; von Eckardstein, Sigrid; Auger, Jacques; Baker, H. W. Gordon; Behre, Hermann M.; Haugen, Trine B.; Kruger, Thinus; Wang, Christina; Mbizvo, Michael T.; Vogelsong, Kirsten M.
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Lifestyle and fertility: the influence of stress and quality of life on male fertility
err2018-11-26
err198
errOAAI
errIlacqua, Alessandro; Izzo, Giulia; Emerenziani, Gian Pietro; Baldari, Carlo; Aversa, Antonio
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Whole-body exposures to radiofrequency-electromagnetic energy can cause DNA damage in mouse spermatozoa via an oxidative mechanism
err2019-11-25
err23
errOAAI
errHouston, Brendan J.; Nixon, Brett; McEwan, Kristen E.; Martin, Jacinta H.; King, Bruce V.; Aitken, R. John; De Iuliis, Geoffry N.
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Temporal trends in sperm count: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis
err2017-07-25
err944
errOAAI
errLevine, Hagai; Jorgensen, Niels; Martino-Andrade, Anderson; Mendiola, Jaime; Weksler-Derri, Dan; Mindlis, Irina; Pinotti, Rachel; Swan, Shanna H.
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Effect of mobile telephones on sperm quality: A systematic review and meta-analysis
err2014-09-01
err147
errOAAI
errAdams, Jessica A.; Galloway, Tamara S.; Mondal, Debapriya; Esteves, Sandro C.; Mathews, Fiona
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