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Deep Guess acceleration for explainable image reconstruction in sparse-view CT

delete2025-07-01
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E
Elena Loli Piccolomini *
D
Davide Evangelista
E
Elena Morotti
DOI:10.1016/j.compmedimag.2025.102530delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Sparse-view Computed Tomography (CT) is an emerging protocol designed to reduce X-ray dose radiation in medical imaging. Reconstructions based on the traditional Filtered Back Projection algorithm suffer from severe artifacts due to sparse data. In contrast, Model-Based Iterative Reconstruction (MBIR) algorithms, though better at mitigating noise through regularization, are too computationally costly for clinical use. This paper introduces a novel technique, denoted as the Deep Guess acceleration scheme, using a trained neural network both to quicken the regularized MBIR and to enhance the reconstruction accuracy. We integrate state-of-the-art deep learning tools to initialize a clever starting guess for a proximal algorithm solving a non-convex model and thus computing a (mathematically) interpretable solution image in a few iterations. Experimental results on real and synthetic CT images demonstrate the Deep Guess effectiveness in (very) sparse tomographic protocols, where it overcomes its mere variational counterpart and many data-driven approaches at the state of the art. We also consider a ground truth-free implementation and test the robustness of the proposed framework to noise.
Keywords:
Non-convex optimization
Sparse view computed tomography
Model-based iterative reconstruction
Deep neural networks
Interpretable reconstruction
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Journal

Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics cover
Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics
IF:
4.9
Papers:
2.4K
Citations:
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U
Univ Bologna
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Papers: 882
Citations: 300