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Deep learning based model predictive control for compression ignition engines

delete2022-10-01
delete29
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OA
AI
A
Armin Norouzi *
S
Saeid Shahpouri
D
David Gordon
A
Alexander Winkler
E
Eugen Nuss
D
Dirk Abel
J
Jakob Andert
M
Mahdi Shahbakhti
C
Charles Robert Koch
DOI:10.1016/j.conengprac.2022.105299delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Machine learning (ML) and a nonlinear model predictive controller (NMPC) are used in this paper to minimize the emissions and fuel consumption of a compression ignition engine. In this work machine learning is applied in two methods. In the first application, ML is used to identify a model for implementation in model predictive control optimization problems. In the second application, ML is used as a replacement of the NMPC where the ML controller learns the optimal control action by imitating or mimicking the behavior of the model predictive controller. In this study, a deep recurrent neural network including long-short term memory (LSTM) layers are used to model the emissions and performance of an industrial 4.5 liter 4-cylinder Cummins diesel engine. This model is then used for model predictive controller implementation. Then, a deep learning scheme is deployed to clone the behavior of the developed controller. In the LSTM integration, a novel scheme is used by augmenting hidden and cell states of the network in an NMPC optimization problem. The developed LSTM-NMPC and the imitative NMPC are compared with the Cummins calibrated Engine Control Unit (ECU) model in an experimentally validated engine simulation platform. Results show a significant reduction in Nitrogen Oxides (NO??????) emissions and a slight decrease in the injected fuel quantity while maintaining the same load. In addition, the imitative NMPC has a similar performance as the NMPC but with a two orders of magnitude reduction of the computation time.
Keywords:
Deep learning
Machine learning
Nonlinear model predictive Control
Imitation controller
Internal combustion engine
Emission reduction
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Journal

Control Engineering Practice cover
Control Engineering Practice
IF:
4.6
Papers:
5.6K
Citations:
1.1W

Organization

R
RWTH Aachen University
Scholars:
3.5W
Papers: 2.6W
Citations: 3.6W
U
university of alberta
Scholars:
5.1W
Papers: 4.9W
Citations: 65