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Deep-learning triage of three-dimensional pathology datasets for comprehensive and efficient pathologist assessments

delete2026-08-12
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PRE
AI
G
Gan Gao
R
Renao Yan
A
Andrew H. Song
H
Huai-Ching Hsieh
L
Lindsey A. Erion Barner
F
Fiona Wang
D
David Brenes
S
Sarah S. L. Chow
R
Rui Wang
K
Kevin W. Bishop
Y
Yongjun Liu
X
Xavier Farré
M
Mukul Divatia
M
Michelle R. Downes
F
Funda Vakar-Lopez
P
Priti Lal
W
Wynn Burke
A
Anant Madabhushi
L
Lawrence D. True
D
Deepti M. Reddi
W
William M. Grady
F
Faisal Mahmood
J
Jonathan Liu *
DOI:10.1038/s41551-026-01760-1delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Standard slide-based two-dimensional (2D) histopathology severely undersamples spatially heterogeneous tissue, with each thin 2D section representing <1% of the entire biopsy volume. Recent advances in non-destructive three-dimensional (3D) pathology, such as open-top light-sheet microscopy, enable comprehensive high-resolution imaging of large clinical specimens. Since manual review of these massive and complex 3D datasets is infeasible in clinical practice, we present TRICARE, a deep-learning triage framework that identifies high-risk 2D cross sections within 3D pathology datasets to enable time-efficient pathologist evaluation, which offers a lower-risk route for accelerated adoption by retaining pathologists for final diagnoses. TRICARE assigns risk scores to all 2D levels within a tissue volume by leveraging context from a subset of neighbouring depth levels, outperforming models in which predictions are based on isolated 2D levels. In two use cases—risk stratification based on prostate cancer biopsies and screening for dysplasia/cancer in endoscopic biopsies of Barrett’s esophagus—AI-triaged 3D pathology, enabled by TRICARE, demonstrates the potential to improve the detection of high-risk diseases compared with slide-based 2D histopathology while optimizing pathologist workloads. TRICARE is a deep-learning triage framework that serves to enhance the benefits of volumetric imaging for improved diagnostics without increasing pathologist workloads by identifying high-risk two-dimensional cross sections in three-dimensional pathology datasets.

Journal

Nature Biomedical Engineering cover
Nature Biomedical Engineering
IF:
26.6
Papers:
1.7K
Citations:
2.0W

Organization

E
P
Public Health Agency of Catalonia
Scholars:
11
Papers: 8
Citations: 0
M
Mass General Brigham and Harvard Medical School
Scholars:
58
Papers: 26
Citations: 0
U
University of Pennsylvania
Scholars:
1.0W
Papers: 3.6K
Citations: 11.8W
U
university of washington
Scholars:
7.8K
Papers: 3.7K
Citations: 2
S
sunnybrook health sciences centre
Scholars:
252
Papers: 112
Citations: 0
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