arrow
Return

Deep Lookup Network

delete2025-09-18
delete0
PRE
AI
Y
Yulan Guo
L
Longguang Wang
W
Wendong Mao
X
Xiaoyu Dong
Y
Yingqian Wang
L
Li Liu
W
Wei An
DOI:10.1109/TPAMI.2025.3605660delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Convolutional neural networks are constructed with massive operations with different types and are highly computationally intensive. Among these operations, multiplication operation is higher in computational complexity and usually requires more energy consumption with longer inference time than other operations, which hinders the deployment of convolutional neural networks on mobile devices. In many resource-limited edge devices, complicated operations can be calculated via lookup tables to reduce computational cost. Motivated by this, in this paper, we introduce a generic and efficient lookup operation which can be used as a basic operation for the construction of neural networks. Instead of calculating the multiplication of weights and activation values, simple yet efficient lookup operations are adopted to compute their responses. To enable end-to-end optimization of the lookup operation, we construct the lookup tables in a differentiable manner and propose several training strategies to promote their convergence. By replacing computationally expensive multiplication operations with our lookup operations, we develop lookup networks for the image classification, image super-resolution, and point cloud classification tasks. It is demonstrated that our lookup networks can benefit from the lookup operations to achieve higher efficiency in terms of energy consumption and inference speed while maintaining competitive performance to vanilla convolutional networks. Extensive experiments show that our lookup networks produce state-of-the-art performance on different tasks (both classification and regression tasks) and different data types (both images and point clouds).
Keywords:
Convolutional neural network
lookup operation
image classification
image super-resolution
point cloud classification

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence cover
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
IF:
18.6
Papers:
1.1K
Citations:
9.8W

Organization

N
National University of Defense Technology
Scholars:
3.3K
Papers: 1.0K
Citations: 8.2K
U
University of Tokyo
Scholars:
7.1W
Papers: 6.5W
Citations: 2.2K
S
sun yat-sen university
Scholars:
1.9W
Papers: 6.4K
Citations: 14
A
Aviation University of Air Force
Scholars:
46
Papers: 39
Citations: 0
researcher View more organizations
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

FBNetV2: Differentiable Neural Architecture Search for Spatial and Channel Dimensions
err2020-06-01
err0
errOAAI
errAlvin Wan; Xiaoliang Dai; Peizhao Zhang; Zijian He; Yuandong Tian; Saining Xie; Bichen Wu; Matthew Yu; Tao Xu; Kan Chen; Peter Vajda; Joseph E. Gonzalez
errShare
errSave
FBNet: Hardware-Aware Efficient ConvNet Design via Differentiable Neural Architecture Search
err2019-06-01
err0
errOAAI
errBichen Wu; Kurt Keutzer; Xiaoliang Dai; Peizhao Zhang; Yanghan Wang; Fei Sun; Yiming Wu; Yuandong Tian; Peter Vajda; Yangqing Jia
errShare
errSave
AdderNet: Do We Really Need Multiplications in Deep Learning?
err2020-06-01
err0
errOAAI
errHanting Chen; Yunhe Wang; Chunjing Xu; Boxin Shi; Chao Xu; Qi Tian; Chang Xu
errShare
errSave
errShare
errSave
researcher View more