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Deep prior embedding method for Electrical Impedance Tomography

delete2025-05-27
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PRE
AI
J
Junwu Wang
D
Deng, Jiansong
D
Dong Liu *
DOI:10.1016/j.neunet.2025.107419delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This paper presents a novel deep learning-based approach for Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) reconstruction that effectively integrates image priors to enhance reconstruction quality. Traditional neural network methods often rely on random initialization, which may not fully exploit available prior information. Our method addresses this by using image priors to guide the initialization of the neural network, allowing for a more informed starting point and better utilization of prior knowledge throughout the reconstruction process. We explore three different strategies for embedding prior information: non-prior embedding, implicit prior embedding, and full prior embedding. Through simulations and experimental studies, we demonstrate that the incorporation of accurate image priors significantly improves the fidelity of the reconstructed conductivity distribution. The method is robust across varying levels of noise in the measurement data, and the quality of the reconstruction is notably higher when the prior closely resembles the true distribution. This work highlights the importance of leveraging prior information in EIT and provides a framework that could be extended to other inverse problems where prior knowledge is available.
Keywords:
Prior embedding
Self-supervised learning
Coordinate-based neural representation
Fourier feature projection
Electrical impedance tomography
Inverse problem

Journal

Neural Networks cover
Neural Networks
IF:
6.3
Papers:
7.8K
Citations:
3.0W

Organization

U
University of Science and Technology of China
Scholars:
1.7W
Papers: 5.8K
Citations: 11.3W