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Dehumanization and Infrahumanization

delete2014-01-03
delete874
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OA
AI
N
Nick Haslam *
S
Steve Loughnan
DOI:10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115045delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We review early and recent psychological theories of dehumanization and survey the burgeoning empirical literature, focusing on six fundamental questions. First, we examine how people are dehumanized, exploring the range of ways in which perceptions of lesser humanness have been conceptualized and demonstrated. Second, we review who is dehumanized, examining the social targets that have been shown to be denied humanness and commonalities among them. Third, we investigate who dehumanizes, notably the personality, ideological, and other individual differences that increase the propensity to see others as less than human. Fourth, we explore when people dehumanize, focusing on transient situational and motivational factors that promote dehumanizing perceptions. Fifth, we examine the consequences of dehumanization, emphasizing its implications for prosocial and antisocial behavior and for moral judgment. Finally, we ask what can be done to reduce dehumanization. We conclude with a discussion of limitations of current scholarship and directions for future research.
Keywords:
aggression
power
stereotypes
violence

Journal

Annual Review of Psychology cover
Annual Review of Psychology
IF:
29.4
Papers:
1.9K
Citations:
3.0W

Organization

U
university of melbourne
Scholars:
5.7W
Papers: 5.4W
Citations: 69
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

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