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Delay learning and polychronization for reservoir computing

delete2008-03-01
delete118
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OA
AI
P
Paugam-Moisy, Helene
M
Martinez, Regis *
B
Bengio, Samy
DOI:10.1016/j.neucom.2007.12.027delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We propose a multi-timescale learning rule for spiking neuron networks, in the line of the recently emerging field of reservoir computing. The reservoir is a network model of spiking neurons, with random topology and driven by STDP (spike-time-dependent plasticity), a temporal Hebbian unsupervised learning mode, biologically observed. The model is further driven by a supervised learning algorithm, based on a margin criterion, that affects the synaptic delays linking the network to the readout neurons, with classification as a goal task. The network processing and the resulting performance can be explained by the concept of polychronization, proposed by Izhikevich [Polychronization: computation with spikes, Neural Comput. 18(2) (2006) 245-282], on physiological grounds. The model emphasizes that polychronization can be used as a tool for exploiting the computational power of synaptic delays and for monitoring the topology and activity of a spiking neuron network. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
reservoir computing
spiking neuron network
synaptic plasticity
STDP
polychronization
programmable delay
margin criterion
classification
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Journal

Neurocomputing cover
Neurocomputing
IF:
6.5
Papers:
2.5W
Citations:
6.5W

Organization

C
centre national de la recherche scientifique (cnrs)
Scholars:
24.5W
Papers: 18.2W
Citations: 279
U
universite lyon 2
Scholars:
520
Papers: 405
Citations: 1
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