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Demand-Driven Server Deployment for Green Computing Power Networks: A Multi-Objective Hierarchical Optimization Approach

delete2026-01-12
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PRE
AI
W
Wen Wen
R
Renchao Xie
Q
Qinqin Tang
Z
Zehui Xiong
R
Ran Zhang
G
Gaochang Xie
S
Siqi Sun
黄涛 (Tao Huang)
DOI:10.1109/TGCN.2026.3653570delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Computing Power Networks (CPNs) have become an essential network architecture for supporting emerging applications, where an efficient server deployment scheme is critical to meeting growing demands. However, existing studies on server deployment schemes overlook the significant spatiotemporal variations in renewable energy availability and electricity prices, and inadequately consider network paths and task characteristics, ultimately leading to suboptimal decisions. To bridge this gap, this paper proposes a demand-driven server deployment scheme enabled by a spatiotemporal task scheduling strategy. Firstly, for the task scheduling scheme, we leverage a demand response program to perform triple selection of computing resources, routing paths, and forwarding time. Then, for the server deployment scheme, we obtain the computing resource demand of each CPN node based on the optimized scheduling decisions and further select energy-efficient servers with low procurement costs. Due to the interdependence between the scheduling and deployment schemes, a Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm (MOEA)-based hierarchical solution is developed to iteratively find the optimal deployment solution. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme significantly reduces carbon emissions and annual costs while increasing the proportion of green energy usage, outperforming benchmark methods. The findings demonstrate the effectiveness of integrating scheduling and deployment for building efficient and sustainable CPN infrastructures.
Keywords:
Computing power networks
renewable energy
server deployment
task scheduling
green computing

Journal

I
IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking
IF:
6.7
Papers:
1.3K
Citations:
4.3K

Organization

P
purple mountain laboratories
Scholars:
37
Papers: 23
Citations: 0
B
beijing university of posts and telecommunications
Scholars:
2.1K
Papers: 795
Citations: 0
Q
queen's university belfast
Scholars:
905
Papers: 457
Citations: 0
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