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Demand Shocks as Technology Shocks

delete2025-07-01
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PRE
AI
Y
Yan Bai *
J
José-V́ıctor Ŕıos-Rull
K
Kjetil Storesletten
DOI:10.1093/restud/rdaf045delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We provide a macroeconomic theory where demand for goods has a productive role. A search friction prevents perfect matching between producers and potential customers. Larger demand induces more search, which, in turn, increases GDP and measured total factor productivity (TFP). We embed the product-market friction in a standard neoclassical model and estimate it using Bayesian techniques. Business cycles are driven by preference shocks, true technology shocks, and investment-specific shocks. Preference shocks have qualitatively similar effects as true productivity shocks. These shocks account for a large share of the fluctuations in consumption, GDP, and measured TFP and can be identified using shopping time data.
Keywords:
Demand shocks
Technology shocks
Shopping frictions

Journal

Review of Economic Studies cover
Review of Economic Studies
IF:
6.4
Papers:
2.5K
Citations:
2.1W

Organization

U
University of Pennsylvania
Scholars:
1.2W
Papers: 4.3K
Citations: 11.8W
U
university of rochester
Scholars:
1.9K
Papers: 730
Citations: 0