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DeMixNB: deconvolution of sparse-count RNA sequencing data for tumor cells using embedded negative binomial distributions

delete2026-08-10
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OA
AI
M
Matthew D. Montierth
H
Hao Yan
L
Liyang Xie
K
Kinga Nemeth
X
Xiaoxi Pan
R
Ruonan Li
C
Caner Ercan
P
Peng Yang
A
Ansam Sinjab
T
Tieling Zhou
F
Fuduan Peng
M
Manisha Singh
L
Linghua Wang
S
Scott Kopetz
H
Humam Kadara
Y
Yinyin Yuan
G
George A. Calin
W
Wenyi Wang *
DOI:10.1186/s13059-026-04234-4delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Estimating tumor-specific transcript proportions from mixed bulk samples has potential to inform novel biology. However, estimation accuracy using existing methods in sparse-count data such as microRNA-seq and spatial transcriptomics has yet to be established. We generate a mixed small RNA benchmark dataset to demonstrate analytical challenges. To resolve them, we develop DeMixNB, a semi-reference-based deconvolution model assuming a sum of negative binomial distributions. Applications to miRNA-seq from 885 patients with breast cancer and 4,709 spatial spots from lung cancer generates clinical and mechanistic insights into tumor cell plasticity. This supports the important utility of DeMixNB to investigate cancer RNomes.
Keywords:
Tumor-immune contact
Prognosis biomarker
Total miRNA expression
Total mRNA expression

Journal

G
Genome Biology
IF:
9.4
Papers:
6.3K
Citations:
7.3W

Organization

D
Department of Translational Molecular Pathology
Scholars:
30
Papers: 8
Citations: 0
D
Department of Genomic Medicine
Scholars:
58
Papers: 17
Citations: 1
D
Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology
Scholars:
64
Papers: 34
Citations: 0
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