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Democratic Prudence: The Philosophical and Empirical Grounding of Citizen Competence

delete2025-02-27
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PRE
AI
J
J. Eline Garrett *
V
Valeria Ottonelli
DOI:10.1086/730714delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
While the political competence of ordinary citizens is usually assessed through one-time measurements of their epistemic or moral judgment, this study contributes a new way of thinking about political competence as context- and experience-based. We theorize citizen competence from a grounded perspective, based on an 18-month ethnographic study of ordinary citizens who held two-year positions on school community councils. We find that when given ongoing decision-making power in a public institution, ordinary citizens often exhibit a form of political competence, including abilities to perceive complex political dynamics, adapt to the interests of others, and coordinate with fellow citizens. Given these findings, our purpose is twofold: First, to theoretically reconstruct this competence as a form of political prudence democratically inflected by the lived experience of ordinary citizens. Second, to demonstrate empirically how citizens enact democratic prudence in the everyday practice of a local governing institution.
Keywords:
political competence
democratic participation
political prudence
school community councils

Journal

Journal of Politics cover
Journal of Politics
IF:
3.8
Papers:
5.8K
Citations:
1.3W

Organization

U
Universita Ca Foscari Venezia
Scholars:
3.4K
Papers: 3.2K
Citations: 6
U
university of genoa
Scholars:
2.9W
Papers: 2.2W
Citations: 20
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