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Density-ratio dependence of spin polarization and spatial homogeneity in hybrid Rb-Cs vapor cells
G
S
C
Z
邹
DOI:10.1088/1361-6463/ae627e.png)
Abstract
En 中文
Hybrid spin-exchange optical pumping (hybrid SEOP) using multiple alkali-metal species is commonly employed to improve the spatial homogeneity of alkali spin polarization in atomic magnetometers and comagnetometers. We investigate the dependence of spin polarization and its spatial homogeneity on the alkali density ratio D-r=[Rb]/[Cs] in Rb-Cs hybrid vapor cells. A series of cells with controlled D-r were fabricated and characterized using absolute electron paramagnetic resonance polarimetry at multiple positions along the cell axis. The results show that the density ratio strongly influences both the magnitude and spatial uniformity of alkali polarization through the competition among optical pumping, spin exchange, and spin-destruction processes. An optimal density ratio is observed near D-r approximate to 6.59 +/- 0.47, where the polarization reaches its maximum while maintaining high spatial homogeneity (end-to-end ratio similar to 89% and RMS homogeneity >95%). Under typical operating conditions, the optimal density ratio lies in the range D-r approximate to 4-10. These results clarify the role of the alkali density ratio in Rb-Cs hybrid SEOP and provide practical guidance for optimizing hybrid vapor cells used in precision atomic magnetometers and comagnetometers.
Keywords:
spin-exchange optical pumping
hybrid Rb-Cs vapor cell
density-ratio-dependent spin polarization
Journal
IF:
3.2
Papers:
2.6W
Citations:
4.9W
