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Dependency Network Structure and Security Vulnerabilities in Software Supply Chains

delete2025-10-02
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PRE
AI
E
Eunae Yoo *
C
Christopher W. Craighead
S
Sagar Samtani
DOI:10.1080/07421222.2025.2561385delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Software packages can be susceptible to attack whenever they utilize dependencies containing security vulnerabilities (vulnerable dependencies). We theorize that the likelihood of relying on vulnerable dependencies is heightened by two structural dimensions of dependency networks: complexity (dependency count) and tight coupling (interdependence). Analyzing 40,049 packages, we find that complexity is positively associated with this likelihood and that vertical complexity (depth) plays a more prominent role than horizontal complexity (breadth). However, tight coupling is negatively associated with the likelihood of vulnerable dependencies. Further analyses reveal that this relationship turns positive with greater complexity but becomes more strongly negative as the number of package developers and the average number of developers per dependency increase. Our findings identify key boundary conditions under which tight coupling may be beneficial and offer a nuanced understanding of how dependency network structure influences the security of dependencies and, more broadly, the security of software supply chains.
Keywords:
Dependency network
security vulnerability
vulnerable dependency
software complexity
software coupling
software supply chain
cybersecurity

Journal

J
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS
IF:
6.2
Papers:
43
Citations:
0

Organization

I
iu kelley school of business
Scholars:
406
Papers: 416
Citations: 1
I
indiana university system
Scholars:
4.0W
Papers: 3.5W
Citations: 38
I
Indiana University Bloomington
Scholars:
1.9W
Papers: 1.5W
Citations: 2.8W
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Cited Papers

Cited Papers

How Peripheral Developers Contribute to Open-Source Software Development
err2012-03-01
err89
PREAI
errSetia, Pankaj; Rajagopalan, Balaji; Sambamurthy, Vallabh; Calantone, Roger
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TOWARD A UNIFIED MODEL OF INFORMATION SECURITY POLICY COMPLIANCE
err2018-01-01
err374
errOAAI
errMoody, Gregory D.; Siponen, Mikko; Pahnila, Seppo
errShare
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Global supply chain design considerations: Mitigating product safety and security risks
err2011-06-28
err224
PREAI
errSpeier, Cheri; Whipple, Judith M.; Closs, David J.; Voss, M. Douglas
errShare
errSave
errShare
errSave
errShare
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