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Design and simulation of a CNTFET based approximate full adder for low power nanoelectronic and image processing applications

delete2026-08-10
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OA
AI
A
Amir Mohammad Karimi Forood
M
Marziyeh Narouei
S
Shaik Javid Basha
S
Shams Ul Haq
T
Trapti Sharma
D
Deepika Bansal *
DOI:10.1186/s11671-026-04814-0delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The unique electrical properties of carbon nanotube (CNT) materials have enabled the development of highly efficient nanoelectronic devices. Leveraging these advantages, this work presents a CNT-material-driven design of a CNTFET-based approximate full adder (AFA) optimized for low-power arithmetic operations. The proposed architecture integrates CMOS and pass-transistor logic with multi-threshold CNTFET devices to minimize voltage degradation and enhance energy efficiency. Circuit-level simulations were performed using Synopsys HSPICE with the Stanford 32-nm CNTFET model. Results demonstrate that the proposed AFA achieves a 7.2–66.5% reduction in power consumption and a 2.7–81.1% improvement in energy efficiency compared with existing designs at a 0.5 V supply. To confirm practical applicability, the AFA is incorporated into an image blending system, where it delivered superior visual fidelity based on PSNR and SSIM metrics. Comprehensive figure-of-merit analysis further confirms the correctness of the design for modern low-power nanoelectronic and approximate computing applications.
Keywords:
CNT
CNTFET
AFA
PDP
Image blending
PVT variations

Journal

N
Nanoscale Research Letters
IF:
4.1
Papers:
6.4K
Citations:
1.8W

Organization

S
School of Computing Science and Engineering
Scholars:
21
Papers: 18
Citations: 0
T
tagliatela college of engineering
Scholars:
2
Papers: 1
Citations: 0
D
Department of Biomedical Engineering
Scholars:
1.4K
Papers: 630
Citations: 1
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