Detecting code vulnerabilities by learning from large-scale open source repositories

Rongze Xu

doi:10.1016/j.jisa.2022.103293

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Detecting code vulnerabilities by learning from large-scale open source repositories

2022-09-01

DOI：10.1016/j.jisa.2022.103293

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Abstract

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Machine learning methods are widely used to identify common, repeatedly occurring bugs and code vulnerabilities. The performance of a machine-learned model is bounded by the quality and quantity of training data and the model's capability in extracting and capturing the essential information of the problem domain. Unfortunately, there is a storage of high-quality samples for training code vulnerability detection models, and existing machine learning methods are inadequate in capturing code vulnerability patterns.We present DEVELOPER,(1 )a novel learning framework for building code vulnerability detection models. To address the data scarcity challenge, DEVELOPER automatically gathers training samples from open-source projects and applies constraints rules to the collected data to filter out noisy data to improve the quality of the collected samples. The collected data provides many real-world vulnerable code training samples to complement the samples available in standard vulnerable databases. To build an effective code vulnerability detection model, DEVELOPER employs a convolutional neural network architecture with attention mechanisms to extract code representation from the program abstract syntax tree. The extracted program representation is then fed to a downstream network - a bidirectional long-short term memory architecture - to predict if the target code contains a vulnerability or not. We apply DEVELOPER to identify vulnerabilities at the program source-code level. Our evaluation shows that DEVELOPER outperforms state-of-the-art methods by uncovering more vulnerabilities with a lower false-positive rate.

Keywords:

Code vulnerability detection

Deep learning

Attention mechanism

Software vulnerability

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