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Detrimental non-Markovian errors for surface code memory

delete2025-07-16
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PRE
AI
J
John F Kam *
S
Spiro Gicev
K
Kavan Modi
A
Angus Southwell
M
Muhammad Usman
DOI:doi:10.1088/2058-9565/adebabdelete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The realization of fault-tolerant quantum computers hinges on effective quantum error correction (QEC) protocols, whose performance significantly relies on the nature of the underlying noise. In this work, we directly study the structure of non-Markovian correlated errors and their impact on surface code memory performance. Specifically, we compare surface code performance under non-Markovian noise and independent circuit-level noise, while keeping marginal error rates constant. Our analysis shows that while not all temporally correlated structures are detrimental, certain structures, particularly multi-time ‘streaky’ correlations affecting syndrome qubits and two-qubit gates, can severely degrade logical error rate scaling. Furthermore, we discuss our results in the context of recent QEC experiments on physical devices. These findings underscore the importance of understanding and mitigating non-Markovian noise toward achieving practical, fault-tolerant quantum computing.
Keywords:
quantum error correction
surface code
non-Markovian noise
correlated errors
fault-tolerant quantum computing

Journal

Quantum Science and Technology cover
Quantum Science and Technology
IF:
5
Papers:
1.4K
Citations:
5.1K

Organization

No organization information available
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

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