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Developing Anti-EGFR/Anti-HER2 Bifunctional Antibody for Solid Tumors by Protein Engineering

delete2026-07-06
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PRE
AI
S
Senem Sen
A
Aslı Semerci
R
Recep Erdem Ahan
C
Cemile Elif Özçelik
E
Elif Duman
B
Behide Saltepe
E
Ebru Şahin Kehribar
E
Ebru Aras
E
Eray Ulaş Bozkurt
H
Hilal Yazıcı
M
Müge Serhatlı
U
Urartu Özgür Şafak Şeker *
DOI:10.1002/bit.70304delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Overexpression of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is common in solid tumors like breast, colorectal, and head and neck cancers, driving oncogenic signaling, therapy resistance, and poor prognosis. Monotherapies often fall short in fully suppressing tumor progression, particularly in cases with EGFR/HER2 co-amplification. Dual-targeting strategies offer enhanced efficacy by mitigating resistance and amplifying antitumor responses. Our study focused on developing and characterizing a bispecific anti-EGFR/HER2 antibody designed to simultaneously block ligand binding and receptor activation while harnessing Fc-mediated immune effector functions. Utilizing knob-into-hole and CrossMab technologies, we engineered a bispecific antibody capable of binding the extracellular domains of both EGFR and HER2. In vitro analyses confirmed its dual-binding capacity. Comparative studies revealed that this bispecific construct outperformed its monospecific counterparts in suppressing proliferation and, notably, in increasing the expression of apoptotic markers in EGFR/HER2-expressing tumor cells. Together, these findings highlight the synergistic therapeutic potential of bispecific antibodies as a promising modality for overcoming the limitations of current monotherapies also supporting the fight against drug resistance.
Keywords:
bifunctional antibodies
EGFR/HER2 dual targeting
monoclonal antibodies
protein engineering
recombinant antibody production
solid tumors

Journal

Biotechnology and Bioengineering cover
Biotechnology and Bioengineering
IF:
3.6
Papers:
9.8K
Citations:
2.2W

Organization

S
T
TÜBİTAK Marmara Research Center
Scholars:
36
Papers: 18
Citations: 648
B
bilkent university
Scholars:
175
Papers: 78
Citations: 0
M
middle east technical university
Scholars:
730
Papers: 419
Citations: 0
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