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Developing science: Scientific performance and brain drains in the developing world
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DOI：10.1016/j.jdeveco.2010.05.009.png)
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Abstract
En 中文
Establishing a strong scientific community is important as countries develop and requires both producing and retaining of important scientists. We show that developing countries produce a sizeable number of important scientists, but that they experience a tremendous brain drain. Education levels, population, and per capita GDP are positively related to the number of important scientists born in and staying in a country. Our analysis indicates that democracy and urbanization are associated with the production of more important scientists although democracy is associated with more out-migration. (C) 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
Science of science
Development
Brain drain
Innovation
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