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Diet and density effects on growth, proximate composition and fatty-acid profile of Hediste diversicolor juveniles

delete2026-04-06
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PRE
AI
P
Pajand, Zabihollah *
Y
Yousefi, Ayoub
A
Abdollahpour, Hamed
H
Hosseinnia, Esmaeil
L
Lebria, Arash
G
Golalipour, Younes
P
Pajand, Parham
J
Jafari Pastaki, Naghmeh
P
Pourgholam, Mohebali
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0344444delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
This study evaluated the nutritional quality of Hediste diversicolor cultivated using waste from beluga sturgeon (Huso huso) aquaculture. Over a 60-day trial, polychaetes were reared at four stocking densities (1000-7500 individuals per square meter (ind./m & sup2;)) and fed either commercial sturgeon feed or processed farming waste. Results demonstrated that sturgeon waste effectively supported polychaete culture, with survival rates ranging from 53% to 80%. However, worms fed commercial feed exhibited superior growth, yielding over three times greater biomass than waste-fed groups. Nutritional composition was significantly affected by both diet and density. Worms fed commercial feed at an intermediate density (2500 ind./m & sup2;) achieved the highest protein content (9.23%) and most beneficial fatty acid profile, characterized by a high PUFA content (46.85%) and n-3/n-6 ratio (0.39). While waste-fed worms showed reduced nutritional quality, an intermediate density of 2500 ind./m & sup2; also optimized their composition. A comparative analysis confirmed the commercial feed was richer in protein and essential fatty acids (EPA + DHA) than the processed waste. The study confirms the viability of using sturgeon waste to produce polychaete biomass for aquaculture. However, nutritional trade-offs suggest supplemental feeding may be required to achieve premium quality for aquaculture feed, providing critical benchmarks for implementing circular economy principles in aquaculture systems.
Keywords:
ROTIFER BRACHIONUS-PLICATILIS
NEREIS-DIVERSICOLOR
DIFFERENT FEEDS
CULTURE-SYSTEM
MULLER
PERFORMANCE
WASTE
BIOREMEDIATION
AQUACULTURE
POLYCHAETA

Journal

PLoS One cover
PLoS One
IF:
2.6
Papers:
2.4W
Citations:
81.6W

Organization

U
university of guilan
Scholars:
385
Papers: 189
Citations: 0
U
universidade do algarve
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3.7K
Papers: 3.4K
Citations: 6
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