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Differential impact of proton pump inhibitors and antibiotics on immunotherapy efficacy after chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: a post-hoc analysis of the PACIFIC trial

delete2026-07-03
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OA
AI
L
Leonardo Brunetti
V
Valentina Santo
D
David J Pinato
F
Fabrizio Citarella
S
Sarah Orlando
F
Fabian Acker
V
Vittoria Colella
B
Biagio Ricciuti
J
Jarushka Naidoo
A
Amin Nassar
H
Heather A Wakelee
K
Kazuki Takada
A
Abdul Rafeh Naqash
M
Marina C Garassino
C
Carlo Greco
S
Sara Ramella
F
Francesco Pantano
G
Giuseppe Tonini
B
Bruno Vincenzi
B
Bryan Arlunno
DOI:10.1016/S1470-2045(26)00191-9delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Baseline exposure to antibiotics and proton pump inhibitors has been associated with reduced efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors in patients with advanced tumours, possibly through gut microbiome disruption. Whether this outcome extends to those with earlier-stage disease remains unclear. We aimed to assess the association of baseline antibiotics and proton pump inhibitors with progression-free survival and overall survival in patients with unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
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The Lancet Oncology
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