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Direct interaction between CEP85 and STIL mediates PLK4-driven directed cell migration

delete2020-04-23
delete13
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OA
AI
Y
Yi Liu
J
Jaeyoun Kim
R
Reuben Philip
V
Vaishali Sridhar
M
Megha Chandrashekhar
J
Jason Moffat
M
M. van Breugel
L
Laurence Pelletier *
DOI:10.1242/jcs.238352delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
PLK4 has emerged as a prime target for cancer therapeutics, and its overexpression is frequently observed in various types of human cancer. Recent studies have further revealed an unexpected oncogenic activity of PLK4 in regulating cancer cell migration and invasion. However, the molecular basis behind the role of PLK4 in these processes still remains only partly understood. Our previous work has demonstrated that an intact CEP85-STIL binding interface is necessary for robust PLK4 activation and centriole duplication. Here, we show that CEP85 and STIL are also required for directional cancer cell migration. Mutational and functional analyses reveal that the interactions between CEP85, STIL and PLK4 are essential for effective directional cell motility. Mechanistically, we show that PLK4 can drive the recruitment of CEP85 and STIL to the leading edge of cells to promote protrusive activity, and that downregulation of CEP85 and STIL leads to a reduction in ARP2 (also known as ACTR2) phosphorylation and reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, which in turn impairs cell migration. Collectively, our studies provide molecular insight into the important role of the CEP85-STIL complex in modulating PLK4-driven cancer cell migration. This article has an associated First Person interview with the first author of the paper.
Keywords:
Centriole
Centrosome
Cell motility
Actin
PLK4
CEP85
STIL

Journal

Journal of Cell Science cover
Journal of Cell Science
IF:
3.6
Papers:
1.1W
Citations:
3.7W

Organization

M
MRC Laboratory Molecular Biology
Scholars:
3.0K
Papers: 2.5K
Citations: 38
U
university of toronto
Scholars:
14.7W
Papers: 12.0W
Citations: 165