.png){kind=icon}
.png){kind=icon}
Return
Disentangling the impacts of agriculture, logging, and extractive industries on Tapanuli orangutan habitat: A geo-ethnographic assessment
.png){kind=icon}
OA
AI
R
N
L
K
J
Y
A
H
E
F
C
I
R
K
S
J
DOI：10.1016/j.biocon.2026.111960.png)
.png){kind=icon}
.png){kind=icon}
Share.png){kind=icon}
Save
Abstract
En 中文
• Major extractive projects began in Batang Toru in 2012. • Forest loss doubled after 2012, exceeding the counterfactual trend. • Projects added impacts, but agriculture and logging drove ~70% of forest loss. • Ethnographic evidence confirms agriculture and logging drive forest loss. • Conservation needs land tenure clarity, livelihood incentives, and logging control.
Keywords:
Counterfactual analysis
Deforestation
Habitat protection
Tapanuli orangutan
Hydropower
Land-use change
Gold mining
Agriculture expansion
AI Summary
Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.
Journal
IF:
4.4
Papers:
1.0W
Citations:
4.0W
Organization
Cited Papers