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Dissecting divergent outcomes in stem cell-derived dopamine cell therapy trials for Parkinson’s disease

delete2026-07-24
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OA
AI
C
Chan Wook Park
S
Sanghyun Park
S
Seok Jong Chung
P
Phil Hyu Lee
D
Dong‐Wook Kim *
DOI:10.1016/j.stem.2026.07.002delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Fetal tissue transplantation established proof-of-concept for dopamine cell replacement in Parkinson’s disease but yielded inconsistent outcomes due to limited tissue availability and cellular heterogeneity. Advances in generating high-purity dopamine progenitors from pluripotent stem cells have enabled standardized products that show safety and motor improvement in clinical trials. However, these trials revealed divergent outcomes arising at three levels: between clinical studies, driven by differences in cell products, baseline patient characteristics, or immunosuppressants; between patients, influenced by alloimmune factors, genetic background, or co-pathology; and within patients, where graft survival varies across transplantation sites due to the local microenvironment or surgical technique.
Keywords:
human pluripotent stem cells
high-purity dopamine progenitors
Parkinson’s disease
dopaminergic cell therapy
clinical trial

Journal

Cell Stem Cell cover
Cell Stem Cell
IF:
20.4
Papers:
3.6K
Citations:
3.1W

Organization

Y
Yonsei University
Scholars:
4.7W
Papers: 4.5W
Citations: 5.2W
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