arrow
Return

Do after school programs reduce delinquency?

delete2004-12-01
delete157
PRE
AI
D
Denise C. Gottfredson
S
Stephanie A. Gerstenblith
D
David A. Soulé
S
Shannon C. Womer
S
Shaoli Lu
DOI:10.1023/B:PREV.0000045359.41696.02delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
After school programs (ASPs) are popular and receive substantial public funding. Aside from their child-care and supervision value, ASPs often provide youth development and skill-building activities that might reduce delinquent behavior. These possibilities and the observation that arrests for juvenile crime peak between 2 p. m. and 6 p. m. on school days have increased interest in the delinquency prevention potential of ASPs. This study examined effects of participation in ASPs conducted in Maryland during the 1999-2000 school year and the mechanism through which such programs may affect delinquent behavior. Results imply that participation reduced delinquent behavior for middle-school but not for elementary-school-aged youths. This reduction was not achieved by decreasing time spent unsupervised or by increasing involvement in constructive activities, but by increasing intentions not to use drugs and positive peer associations. Effects on these outcomes were strongest in programs that incorporated a high emphasis on social skills and character development.
Keywords:
after school programs
delinquency prevention
substance abuse prevention
AI Summary

AI Summary

Key information extracted from the uploaded paper, including a brief overview, abstract, background, key highlights, visual analysis, and future outlook.

Journal

Prevention Science cover
Prevention Science
IF:
2.7
Papers:
2.0K
Citations:
5.9K

Organization

No organization information available
Cited Papers

Cited Papers

No cited papers available