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Does string theory predict an open universe?

delete2008-02-01
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OA
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R
Roman V. Buniy
S
Stephen D. H. Hsu *
A
A. Zee
DOI:10.1016/j.physletb.2008.01.007delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
It has been claimed that the string landscape predicts an open universe, with negative curvature. The prediction is a consequence of a large number of metastable string vacua, and the properties of the Coleman-De Luccia instanton which describes vacuum tunneling. We examine the robustness of this claim, which is of particular importance since it seems to be one of string theory's few claims to falsifiability. We find that, due to subleading tunneling processes, the prediction is sensitive to unknown properties of the landscape. Under plausible assumptions, universes like ours are as likely to be closed as open. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Journal

Physics Letters B cover
Physics Letters B
IF:
4.5
Papers:
3.2W
Citations:
7.3W

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U
university of oregon
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Papers: 6.1K
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University of California System cover
University of California System
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