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Dogs lap using acceleration-driven open pumping

delete2015-12-14
delete21
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OA
AI
S
Sean Gart
J
John J. Socha
P
Pavlos P. Vlachos
S
Sunghwan Jung *
DOI:10.1073/pnas.1514842112delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Dogs lap because they have incomplete cheeks and cannot suck. When lapping, a dog's tongue pulls a liquid column from the bath, suggesting that the hydrodynamics of column formation are critical to understanding how dogs drink. We measured lapping in 19 dogs and used the results to generate a physical model of the tongue's interaction with the air-fluid interface. These experiments help to explain how dogs exploit the fluid dynamics of the generated column. The results demonstrate that effects of acceleration govern lapping frequency, which suggests that dogs curl the tongue to create a larger liquid column. Comparing lapping in dogs and cats reveals that, despite similar morphology, these carnivores lap in different physical regimes: an unsteady inertial regime for dogs and steady inertial regime for cats.
Keywords:
drinking
lapping
open pumping
biomechanics

Journal

P
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
IF:
9.1
Papers:
10.8W
Citations:
73.5W

Organization

Purdue University System cover
Purdue University System
Scholars:
3.9W
Papers: 3.6W
Citations: 66