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DRIFT-DIFFUSION EQUATIONS WITH SATURATION

delete2025-12-31
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PRE
AI
J
José A. Carrillo *
A
Alejandro Fernández
D
David Gómez‐Castro
DOI:10.1137/24M1706694delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We focus on a family of nonlinear continuity equations for the evolution of a nonnegative density \rho with a continuous and compactly supported nonlinear mobility m(\rho) not necessarily concave. The velocity field is the negative gradient of the variation of a free energy including internal and confinement energy terms. Problems with compactly supported mobility are often called saturation problems since the values of the density are constrained below a maximal value. Taking advantage of a family of approximating problems, we show the existence of C0-semigroups of L1 contractions. We study the \omega-limit of the problem, its most relevant properties, and the appearance of free boundaries in the long-time behavior. This problem has a formal gradient-flow structure, and we discuss the local/global minimizers of the corresponding free energy in the natural topology related to the set of initial data for the Lo degrees-constrained gradient flow of probability densities. Furthermore, we analyze a structure preserving implicit finite-volume scheme and discuss its convergence and long-time behavior.
Keywords:
saturation
nonlinear parabolic equations
long-time behavior
C0-semigroup
free boundary
Euler--Lagrange condition
implicit finite-volume scheme

Journal

S
SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis
IF:
1.9
Papers:
96
Citations:
0

Organization

C
centre national de la recherche scientifique (cnrs)
Scholars:
24.5W
Papers: 18.2W
Citations: 279
U
university of oxford
Scholars:
9.7W
Papers: 8.6W
Citations: 137