arrow
Return

Dual-Carriers of Tartary Buckwheat-Derived Exosome-Like Nanovesicles Synergistically Regulate Glucose Metabolism in the Intestine-Liver Axis

delete2025-03-13
delete1
PRE
AI
李丹 cover
李丹 (Dan Li)
G
Guifang Cao
A
Adam C. Midgley
Y
Yongli Yang
D
Dan Yang
W
Wenguang Liu
何於娟 cover
何於娟 (Yujuan He)
P
Pan Zhang
李国梁 cover
李国梁 (Guoliang Li) *
DOI:10.1002/smll.202410124delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The utilization of plant-derived exosome-like nanovesicles (ELNs) as nanocarriers for oral delivery of bioactives has garnered significant attention. However, their distinctive lipid membrane composition may result in elevated membrane permeability within the gastrointestinal environment, leading to the leakage of carried bioactives. Inspired by the concept of projectile design, Tartary buckwheat-derived ELNs (TB-ELNs) based dual-carriers are fabricated by loading chlorogenic acid (CGA) into the cores and bonding selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) to the lipid membrane. The results indicate that SeNPs bond markedly augments the membrane rigidity, and therefore enhances the stability of TB-ELNs and the retention rate of the loaded CGA during gastrointestinal digestion. In vitro and in vivo studies indicates that the TB-ELNs based dual-carriers are internalized by epithelial cells and transcytosis via the endoplasmic reticulum, and show the synergistic regulatory effect on high-fat diet-induced hyperglycemia in the intestine-liver axis. These results may be attributed to the fact that SeNPs combination reduces the gastrointestinal degradation of the carried bioactives. Moreover, SeNPs with antioxidant property can protect ELNs and their carried bioactives from oxidative damage, thereby enhancing their biological activities. Collectively, this study offers a new strategy to develop highly efficient oral delivery systems for bioactives to alleviate hyperglycemia and diabetes.
Keywords:
dietary bioactives
dual-carrier nanosystems
glycometabolism
tartary buckwheat-derived exosome-like nanovesicles
uptake and transport mechanism

Journal

Small cover
Small
IF:
12.1
Papers:
3.0W
Citations:
16.4W

Organization

X
Xi'an Jiaotong University
Scholars:
1.2W
Papers: 4.4K
Citations: 8.4W
S
shaanxi univ sci &technol
Scholars:
1.6K
Papers: 525
Citations: 0