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Dual-step optimization for binary sequences with high merit factors
DOI:10.1016/j.dsp.2025.105316.png)
Abstract
En 中文
The problem of finding aperiodic low auto-correlation binary sequences (LABS) presents a significant computational challenge, particularly as the sequence length increases. Such sequences have important applications in communication engineering, physics, chemistry, and cryptography. This paper introduces a dual-step algorithm for long binary sequences with high merit factors. The first step employs a parallel algorithm utilizing skew-symmetry and restriction classes to generate sequence candidates with merit factors above a predefined threshold. The second step uses a priority queue algorithm to refine these candidates further, searching the entire search space unrestrictedly. By combining GPU-based parallel computing and dual-step optimization, our approach has successfully identified best-known binary sequences for all lengths ranging from 450 to 527, with the exception of length 518, where the previous best-known merit factor value was matched with a different sequence. This hybrid method significantly outperforms traditional exhaustive and stochastic search methods, offering an efficient solution for finding long sequences with good merit factors.
Keywords:
Binary sequences
Golay's merit factor
Autocorrelation
Algorithms

