Dynamic Batch Processing with FlexiDecode Scheduler for Efficient LLM Inference in IIoT

Xiaocong Jia

doi:10.26599/BDMA.2025.9020025

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Dynamic Batch Processing with FlexiDecode Scheduler for Efficient LLM Inference in IIoT

2025-12-01

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DOI：10.26599/BDMA.2025.9020025

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Abstract

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Large Language Models (LLMs) are expanding their applications across various fields, including Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), where they analyze sensor data, automate diagnostics, and enhance predictive maintenance. LLM inference is provided by service providers to users, with each inference request undergoing two phases: prefill and decode. Due to the autoregressive nature of generation, only one token can be produced per iteration, necessitating multiple iterations to complete a request. Typically, batch processing groups multiple requests into a single batch for inference, improving throughput and hardware utilization. However, in service systems, a fixed batch size presents challenges under fluctuating request volumes, particularly in IIoT environments, where data flow can vary significantly. Specifically, during the high-load periods, a fixed batch size may lead to underutilization of resources, while during the low-load periods, it may result in resource wastage. In this paper, we introduce FlexiDecode Scheduler (FDS) to address these challenges by dynamically adjusting the decoding batch size based on system load conditions, improving resource utilization, and reducing wait time during high-load periods. FDS prioritizes prefilling new requests to maximize decoding efficiency and employs a request output length predictor to optimize request scheduling, minimizing End-to-End (E2E) latency. Compared to virtual Large Language Model (vLLM) and Sarathi, our approach achieves a 23% and 16% reduction in E2E latency, improves actual request execution time by 34% and 15%, respectively, and increases computational utilization by 10%.

Keywords:

virtual Large Language Model (vLLM) inference

batch scheduling

dynamic decoding batches

calculating utilization