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Early cosmology constrained

delete2017-04-13
delete38
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OA
AI
L
Licia Verde *
E
Emilio Bellini
C
C. Pigozzo
A
Alan Heavens
R
Raúl Jiménez
DOI:10.1088/1475-7516/2017/04/023delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
We investigate our knowledge of early universe cosmology by exploring how much additional energy density can be placed in different components beyond those in the Lambda CDM model. To do this we use a method to separate early- and late-universe information enclosed in observational data, thus markedly reducing the model-dependency of the conclusions. We find that the 95% credibility regions for extra energy components of the early universe at recombination are: non-accelerating additional fluid density parameter Omega(MR) < 0.006 and extra radiation parameterised as extra effective neutrino species 2.3 < N-eff < 3.2 when imposing flatness. Our constraints thus show that even when analyzing the data in this largely model-independent way, the possibility of hiding extra energy components beyond Lambda CDM in the early universe is seriously constrained by current observations. We also find that the standard ruler, the sound horizon at radiation drag, can be well determined in a way that does not depend on late-time Universe assumptions, but depends strongly on early- time physics and in particular on additional components that behave like radiation. We find that the standard ruler length determined in this way is r(s) = 147.4 +/- 0.7 Mpc if the radiation and neutrino components are standard, but the uncertainty increases by an order of magnitude when non-standard dark radiation components are allowed, to r(s) = 150 +/- 5Mpc.
Keywords:
cosmological parameters from CMBR
cosmological parameters from LSS
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Journal

Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics cover
Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
IF:
5.9
Papers:
1.3W
Citations:
4.7W

Organization

H
Harvard University
Scholars:
26.5W
Papers: 22.0W
Citations: 28.7W
U
university of barcelona
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6.1W
Papers: 4.5W
Citations: 74
U
university of oslo
Scholars:
4.2W
Papers: 3.5W
Citations: 53
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