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Edge Generation Scheduling for DAG Tasks Using Deep Reinforcement Learning

delete2024-04-01
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OA
AI
B
Binqi Sun *
M
Mirco Theile
Z
Ziyuan Qin
D
Daniele Bernardini
D
Debayan Roy
A
Andrea Bastoni
M
Marco Caccamo
DOI:10.1109/TC.2024.3350243delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Directed acyclic graph (DAG) tasks are currently adopted in the real-time domain to model complex applications from the automotive, avionics, and industrial domains that implement their functionalities through chains of intercommunicating tasks. This paper studies the problem of scheduling real-time DAG tasks by presenting a novel schedulability test based on the concept of trivial schedulability. Using this schedulability test, we propose a new DAG scheduling framework (edge generation scheduling-EGS) that attempts to minimize the DAG width by iteratively generating edges while guaranteeing the deadline constraint. We study how to efficiently solve the problem of generating edges by developing a deep reinforcement learning algorithm combined with a graph representation neural network to learn an efficient edge generation policy for EGS. We evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm by comparing it with state-of-the-art DAG scheduling heuristics and an optimal mixed-integer linear programming baseline. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the state-of-the-art by requiring fewer processors to schedule the same DAG tasks. https://github.com/binqi-sun/egs
Keywords:
DAG scheduling
real-time
edge generation
deep reinforcement learning

Journal

IEEE Transactions on Computers cover
IEEE Transactions on Computers
IF:
3.8
Papers:
5.3K
Citations:
9.8K

Organization

T
Technical University of Munich
Scholars:
5.2W
Papers: 3.9W
Citations: 6.2W