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Effect of Chloride on Platinum Dissolution

delete2014-10-01
delete33
PRE
AI
B
Buddha Ratna Shrestha *
E
Eiji Tada
A
Atsushi Nishikata
DOI:10.1016/j.electacta.2014.08.014delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
The effect of chloride (from 10 ppm to 100 ppm) on platinum dissolution during potential cycling in 0.5 M H2SO4 solution at 25 degrees C is investigated using a channel flow double electrode. The dissolved platinum in the form of Ptn+ or a Pt chloro complex produced at the upstream electrode is reduced at the downstream electrode. The introduction of 10 ppm of chloride does not have a significant effect during potential cycling until 1.05 V in the anodic scan; however, above this potential even 10 ppm of chloride has a prominent effect. Higher chloride concentration has a negligible effect in a lower potential range; however, at a higher potential, the dissolution increases by 35-fold. Dissolution of Pt in the form of PtCl62- and PtCl42- is proposed below 1.2 V and that in the form of PtCl62- is proposed above 1.2 V in the anodic scan. Furthermore, a platinum chloro complex is formed electrochemically during cathodic scan. Quantitative analysis is performed and a linear dependence of platinum dissolution with chloride concentration is observed. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
Chloride effect
platinum dissolution
channel flow double electrode
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Journal

Electrochimica Acta cover
Electrochimica Acta
IF:
5.6
Papers:
4.0W
Citations:
12.6W

Organization

I
Institute of Science Tokyo
Scholars:
3.2W
Papers: 2.7W
Citations: 117
M
Max Planck Society
Scholars:
8.2W
Papers: 7.7W
Citations: 3.3W