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Effect of clozapine and adjunctive high-dose glycine in treatment-resistant schizophrenia

delete1999-01-01
delete119
PRE
AI
S
Steven G. Potkin *
Y
Yi Jin
B
Blynn G. Bunney
J
Jérôme Costa
B
Bala Gulasekaram
DOI:10.1176/ajp.156.1.145delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Objective: The focus of this study was the systematic evaluation of the clinical effects of glycine as an adjunct to the atypical antipsychotic clozapine in the treatment of schizophrenia. Method: In a double-blind, placebo-controlled study, 19 patients with chronic, treatment-resistant schizophrenia who were maintained on optimal doses of clozapine (400-1200 mg/day) were administered either 30 g/day of glycine (N=9) or placebo (N=10) for 12 weeks. Clinical evaluations with the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, the Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms, and the Simpson-Angus movement scale were completed biweekly. Results: The use of glycine as an adjunct to clozapine was not effective in decreasing positive or negative symptoms. In contrast, the patients treated with clozapine without glycine had a 35% reduction in positive symptoms. Conclusions: These preliminary data suggest that glycine may interfere with the antipsychotic efficacy of atypical neuroleptics such as clozapine.
Keywords:
CONVENTIONAL NEUROLEPTIC TREATMENT
ADJUVANT THERAPY
D-CYCLOSERINE
NEGATIVE SYMPTOMS
OPEN-LABEL
TRIAL
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Journal

American Journal of Psychiatry cover
American Journal of Psychiatry
IF:
14.7
Papers:
1.2W
Citations:
3.8W

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