.png){kind=icon}
.png){kind=icon}
Return
Effectiveness of tailored injury and illness prevention and management to reduce the prevalence and severity of health problems in adapted sports: a randomised controlled trial
.png){kind=icon}
PRE
AI
S
S
J
T
J
J
E
DOI：10.1136/bjsports-2024-108782.png)
.png){kind=icon}
Original request for help.png){kind=icon}
Share.png){kind=icon}
Save
Abstract
En 中文
Objective This randomised controlled trial evaluated the efficacy of the Tailored Injury Prevention in Adapted Sports (TIPAS) intervention on sports-related health problems in athletes participating in adaptive sports with physical impairments. Methods We randomly assigned 60 athletes participating in adaptive sports with physical impairments to an intervention group and 47 to a control group. The intervention group received direct, automated, predetermined preventive and management measures tailored to their weekly reported health problems, physical impairments and sports. The primary outcome was injury and illness prevalence over 40 weeks. Secondary outcomes were incidence, weekly cumulative severity score, weekly time loss, and total burden. A multinomial mixed methods analysis was performed to identify an intervention effect over time. Results The athletes (53 women, 54 men; age +/- 45 years) reported 449 health problems (162 illnesses, 287 injuries) during the study period. The overall prevalence of health problems was 44% in the intervention group and 46% in the control group. Over time, no significant main intervention effect was found (illnesses OR: 1.02; 95% CI: 0.52 to 1.99; and injuries OR: 1.01; 95% CI: 0.55 to 1.86). However, a significant positive timexgroup interaction effect (p<0.001) indicated a reduction in injury prevalence in the intervention group over time, though not for illnesses. The rates versus severity analysis showed a significantly lower illness severity in the intervention group relative to the control group. Conclusion The TIPAS intervention provides a non-significant decrease in the overall prevalence of sport-related injuries and illnesses and may reduce the severity of sport-related illnesses throughout a Dutch sports season. This tailored online preventive strategy provides an accessible programme to consider in adapted sports suited to athletes' physical impairments, sports participation and current health status. Trial registration number: ICTRP register: NL-OMON24078 Conclusion The TIPAS intervention provides a non-significant decrease in the overall prevalence of sport-related injuries and illnesses and may reduce the severity of sport-related illnesses throughout a Dutch sports season. This tailored online preventive strategy provides an accessible programme to consider in adapted sports suited to athletes' physical impairments, sports participation and current health status. Trial registration number: ICTRP register: NL-OMON24078
Keywords:
Para-Athletes
Athletic Injuries
Preventive Medicine
Health promotion
Journal
IF:
16.2
Papers:
7.5K
Citations:
3.6W
Organization
Cited Papers