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Effects of tree species richness on topsoil carbon and fungal diversity in European planted mixed forests are modulated by environmental conditions
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DOI：10.1016/j.geoderma.2025.117591.png)
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Abstract
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• High-diversity stands had greater topsoil C stocks than monocultures across Europe. • Diversity effects were stronger in colder, less fertile, and less variable climates. • Fungal richness was positively related to soil C stocks and net diversity effects. • Context-dependency of tree diversity effects was shaped by abiotic conditions. • Results highlight importance of biotic–abiotic interactions for soil C sequestration.
Keywords:
Tree species richness
Soil fungal community
ITS2
Net diversity effect
Environmental context-dependency
TreeDivNet
Climate change mitigation
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