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Efficacy of Closed Loop Spinal Cord Stimulation for Chronic Back and Leg Pain: A Systematic Review
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DOI:10.1111/papr.70166.png)
Abstract
En 中文
Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is an established therapy for chronic pain of the trunk and limbs. Conventional open-loop systems are sometimes limited by habituation, positional variability, and inconsistent neural recruitment. Closed-loop SCS is an approach that uses evoked compound action potentials (ECAPs) to adjust stimulation in real time to maintain consistent therapeutic effects. A systematic review is indicated to bring clarity to the efficacy and safety of these systems.
Keywords:
closed loop
pain
spinal cord stimulation
systematic review
Journal
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2.7
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172
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