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Efficacy of Closed Loop Spinal Cord Stimulation for Chronic Back and Leg Pain: A Systematic Review

delete2026-05-18
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PRE
AI
T
Tony K. George *
U
Usman Latif
C
Christopher Lam
A
Aimee Abbott-Korumi
B
Bartlomiej Olko
R
Robert Lee
K
Kyle Downey
M
Mateusz Graca
A
Alfred Tria
T
Timothy Deer
J
Jason Pope
D
David Lee
R
Rohit Aiyer
DOI:10.1111/papr.70166delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is an established therapy for chronic pain of the trunk and limbs. Conventional open-loop systems are sometimes limited by habituation, positional variability, and inconsistent neural recruitment. Closed-loop SCS is an approach that uses evoked compound action potentials (ECAPs) to adjust stimulation in real time to maintain consistent therapeutic effects. A systematic review is indicated to bring clarity to the efficacy and safety of these systems.
Keywords:
closed loop
pain
spinal cord stimulation
systematic review

Journal

Pain Practice cover
Pain Practice
IF:
2.7
Papers:
172
Citations:
3.5K

Organization

F
florida spine care
Scholars:
2
Papers: 2
Citations: 0
S
spine & nerve centers of the virginias
Scholars:
1
Papers: 1
Citations: 0
U
University of Kansas Medical Center
Scholars:
629
Papers: 261
Citations: 0
E
evolve restorative center
Scholars:
9
Papers: 13
Citations: 0
U
University of California
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7.3K
Papers: 2.8K
Citations: 8.3W
W
westside pain management
Scholars:
2
Papers: 2
Citations: 0
R
rutgers robert wood johnson medical school
Scholars:
82
Papers: 49
Citations: 0
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