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Efficient Bitcoin address classification using quantum-inspired feature selection

delete2025-07-31
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PRE
AI
M
Ming-Fong Sie *
Y
Yen-Jui Chang *
C
Chien-Lung Lin
C
Ching‐Ray Chang *
S
Shih-Wei Liao *
DOI:10.1007/s42484-025-00302-3delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Over 900 million Bitcoin transactions have been recorded, posing considerable challenges for machine learning regarding computation time and maintaining prediction accuracy. We propose an innovative approach using quantum-inspired algorithms implemented with simulated annealing and quantum annealing to address the challenge of local minima in solution spaces. This method efficiently identifies key features linked to mixer addresses, significantly reducing model training time. By categorizing Bitcoin addresses into six classes–exchanges, faucets, gambling, marketplaces, mixers, and mining pools–and applying supervised learning methods, our results demonstrate that feature selection with SA reduced training time by 30.3% compared to using all features in a random forest model while maintaining a 91% F1-score for mixer addresses. This highlights the potential of quantum-inspired algorithms to swiftly and accurately identify high-risk Bitcoin addresses based on transaction features.
Keywords:
Bitcoin
Blockchain
Feature selection
Machine learning
Quantum-inspired acceleration

Journal

Q
Quantum Machine Intelligence
IF:
4.4
Papers:
442
Citations:
796

Organization

D
Department of Physics
Scholars:
5.9K
Papers: 2.1K
Citations: 37
C
chung yuan christian university
Scholars:
4.4K
Papers: 3.9K
Citations: 3
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Cited Papers

Cited Papers

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Towards Understanding and Demystifying Bitcoin Mixing Services
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errLei Wu; Yufeng Hu; Yajin Zhou; Haoyu Wang; Xiapu Luo; Zhi Wang; Fan Zhang; Kui Ren
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Multi-class AdaBoost
err2009-01-01
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errOAAI
errTrevor Hastie; Saharon Rosset; Ji Zhu; Hui Zou
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err1995-01-01
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errOAAI
errCorinna Cortes; Vladimir Vapnik
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