arrow
Return

Efficient Channel Estimation for Rotatable Antenna-Enabled Wireless Communication

delete2025-08-22
delete0
PRE
AI
X
Xue Xiong
B
Beixiong Zheng
W
Wen Wu
X
Xiaodan Shao
L
Liang Dai
M
Ming-Min Zhao
J
Jie Tang
DOI:10.1109/LWC.2025.3601979delete
deleteOriginal
deleteOriginal request for help
deleteShare
deleteSave
Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Rotatable antenna (RA) is a promising antenna architecture that exploits additional spatial degrees of freedom (DoFs) to enhance the communication performance. To fully obtain the performance gain provided by RAs, accurate channel state information (CSI) is essential for adjusting the orientation/boresight of each antenna. In this letter, we propose an efficient channel estimation scheme for RA communication systems, where the base station (BS) can sequentially and adaptively adjust the orientations of RAs to enrich the environmental observations from diverse angular perspectives, thereby enhancing the channel estimation accuracy. The proposed scheme includes two main procedures that are conducted alternately during each channel training period. Specifically, the first procedure is to estimate the CSI with given RAs’ orientations, involving the angles-of-arrival (AoAs) information and path gains. Then, based on the estimated CSI, the second procedure adjusts the RAs’ orientations to maximize the effective channel gain. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed channel estimation method outperforms other benchmark schemes.
Keywords:
Rotatable antenna (RA)
channel estimation
orientations adjustment
spatial degrees of freedom (DoFs)

Journal

I
IEEE Wireless Communications Letters
IF:
5.5
Papers:
665
Citations:
0

Organization

U
University of Waterloo
Scholars:
2.2W
Papers: 2.3W
Citations: 3.3W
S
south china university of technology
Scholars:
6.7W
Papers: 5.1W
Citations: 85
Z
zhejiang university
Scholars:
17.5W
Papers: 12.0W
Citations: 152
researcher View more organizations