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Efficient entanglement distillation without quantum memory

delete2016-05-31
delete14
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OA
AI
D
Daniela Abdelkhalek
M
Mareike Syllwasschy
N
Nicolas J. Cerf
J
Jaromı́r Fiurášek
R
Roman Schnabel *
DOI:10.1038/ncomms11720delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Entanglement distribution between distant parties is an essential component to most quantum communication protocols. Unfortunately, decoherence effects such as phase noise in optical fibres are known to demolish entanglement. Iterative (multistep) entanglement distillation protocols have long been proposed to overcome decoherence, but their probabilistic nature makes them inefficient since the success probability decays exponentially with the number of steps. Quantum memories have been contemplated to make entanglement distillation practical, but suitable quantum memories are not realised to date. Here, we present the theory for an efficient iterative entanglement distillation protocol without quantum memories and provide a proof-of-principle experimental demonstration. The scheme is applied to phase-diffused two-mode-squeezed states and proven to distil entanglement for up to three iteration steps. The data are indistinguishable from those that an efficient scheme using quantum memories would produce. Since our protocol includes the final measurement it is particularly promising for enhancing continuous-variable quantum key distribution.
Keywords:
AMPLIFICATION
CRYPTOGRAPHY
PURIFICATION
CRITERION
SECURITY
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Nature Communications cover
Nature Communications
IF:
15.7
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9.2W
Citations:
91.2W

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L
Leibniz University Hannover
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1.0W
Papers: 8.5K
Citations: 1.1W
U
university of hamburg
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Citations: 30
P
Palacky University Olomouc
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Papers: 5.7K
Citations: 62
U
universite libre de bruxelles
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1.9W
Papers: 1.7W
Citations: 27
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