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Efficient Federated Learning Method FedLayerPrune Based on Layer Adaptive Pruning

delete2026-03-02
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OA
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W
Wenlong He
H
Hui Cao *
J
Jisai Zhang
D
Decao Yang
DOI:10.3390/electronics15051049delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
As a privacy-preserving distributed machine learning paradigm, federated learning (FL) faces serious communication bottlenecks in practical deployment. In this paper, we propose FedLayerPrune, a communication-efficient federated learning method that integrates three synergistic components: (i) a layer-adaptive pruning strategy that dynamically allocates pruning rates based on layer sensitivity and network depth; (ii) a heterogeneity-aware aggregation mechanism that combines sample-size weighted averaging with mask consensus voting to enhance robustness under non-IID data distributions; and (iii) a dynamic pruning rate scheduler that progressively increases compression intensity across training rounds. Unlike existing approaches that apply uniform pruning or consider these techniques in isolation, FedLayerPrune achieves a principled coordination among layer-wise importance evaluation, temporal pruning scheduling, and heterogeneous model aggregation. Extensive experiments on CIFAR-10, MNIST, and Fashion-MNIST demonstrate that FedLayerPrune reduces communication costs by up to 68.3% compared with standard FedAvg, while maintaining model accuracy within a 2% margin. Moreover, our method exhibits stronger robustness and faster convergence under severe non-IID data distributions. These results suggest that FedLayerPrune provides a practical and effective solution for deploying federated learning in resource-constrained edge computing environments.
Keywords:
model pruning
federated learning
communication efficiency
layer adaptation
heterogeneous data
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Electronics cover
Electronics
IF:
2.6
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9.6K
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northwest minzu university
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639
Papers: 201
Citations: 1