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Efficient instance segmentation framework for UAV-based pavement distress detection

delete2025-07-01
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PRE
AI
J
Jiakai Zhou *
阳旺 (Yang Wang)
W
Wanlin Zhou
DOI:10.1016/j.autcon.2025.106195delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Pavement distress detection is critical for ensuring road safety. Recently, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) become an efficient means of capturing large-scale pavement images. However, traditional pavement distress detection methods face challenges with UAV images: object detection lacks pixel-level information, while semantic segmentation fails to differentiate between individual instances. This paper introduces PDIS-Net, an instance segmentation framework specifically designed for UAV-based pavement distress detection. PDIS-Net first employs a fully dynamic convolution kernel generation strategy, predicting both kernel positions and weights. These kernels are then optimized via metric learning and kernel fusion. Finally, these high-quality kernels are convolved with feature maps to produce accurate instance masks. Experimental results on the UAPD-Instance dataset reveal that PDIS-Net achieves a mean average precision (mAP) of 78.1% at 30.8 FPS, outperforming other methods by 15.4%. Furthermore, real-world tests validate the robustness and effectiveness of PDIS-Net in highway pavement distress detection, highlighting its potential for practical deployment.
Keywords:
Pavement distress detection
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
Instance segmentation
Metric learning
Kernel fusion

Journal

Automation in Construction cover
Automation in Construction
IF:
11.5
Papers:
6.2K
Citations:
4.2W

Organization

N
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Scholars:
7.4K
Papers: 3.1K
Citations: 2.4W
A
Anhui Univ Technol
Scholars:
849
Papers: 292
Citations: 121