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Efficient method for calculating magnon-phonon coupling from first principles

delete2025-03-24
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PRE
AI
W
Wuzhang Fang
J
Jacopo Simoni
Y
Yuan Ping *
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevB.111.104431delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Linear magnon-phonon coupling hybridizes magnon and phonon bands at the same energy and momentum, resulting in an anticrossing signature. This hybrid quasiparticle benefits from a long phonon lifetime and efficient magnon transport, showing great potential for spintronics and quantum information science applications. In this paper, we present an efficient and accurate first-principles approach for calculating linear magnon-phonon couplings. We first calculate the magnon spectra from linear spin-wave theory with spin Hamiltonian and firstprinciples exchange constants, which compared well with time-dependent density-functional theory. We then obtain the magnon-phonon coupling from the derivative of off-diagonal exchange constants in real space, calculated from the Hellmann-Feynman forces of the spin-constrained configurations, avoiding the use of cumbersome finite-difference methods. Our implementation allows calculating coupling coefficients at an arbitrary wave vector in the Brillouin zone in a single step, through Fourier interpolation of real-space supercell calculations. We verify our implementation through two-dimensional magnetic systems, monolayer CrI3, in agreement with experiments, and extend its application to monolayer CrTe2. We emphasize the role of nonmagnetic atoms in superexchange interactions and magnon-phonon coupling, which have been overlooked previously. We suggest effective tuning of magnon-phonon coupling through strain, doping, and terahertz excitations, for spintronics and quantum magnonics applications.
Keywords:
CRYSTAL

Journal

Physical Review B cover
Physical Review B
IF:
3.7
Papers:
15.4W
Citations:
41.0W

Organization

University of Wisconsin System cover
University of Wisconsin System
Scholars:
6.7W
Papers: 5.8W
Citations: 382