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Efficient multidimensional quantum random number generator using a CMOS SPAD array

delete2024-11-22
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PRE
AI
X
Xingjian Li
J
Jianyong Hu
B
Bingkun Wang
J
Jianqiang Liu
L
Liwen Zhang
S
Shuxiao Wu
G
Guosheng Feng
陈瑞云 (Ruiyun Chen)
张国峰 cover
张国峰 (Guofeng Zhang)
秦成兵 cover
秦成兵 (Chengbing Qin)
肖连团 cover
肖连团 (Liantuan Xiao) *
S
Suotang Jia
DOI:10.1364/OL.538589delete
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Abstract

Abstract

En 中文
Quantum random number generators (QRNGs) can generate true random numbers and have significant applications in quantum communication, numerical computation, and model simulation. However, the rate of random number generation based on photon detection is constrained by the maximum count rate of a single-photon detector. Therefore, improving the efficiency of random number generation for individual photon detection events becomes an optional way to increase the rate of random number generation. In this paper, multidimensional photon detection is implemented to enhance single-photon detection events, thereby providing a new, to the best of our knowledge, technical development strategy for high-speed random number generators. The temporal and spatial coherence of coherent-state photons is utilized as a valuable quantum resource, enabling us to achieve the simultaneous extraction of time-space measurement collapsed randomness for single-photon detection events using a chip-scale CMOS-integrated single-photon avalanche diode array. The efficiency of random number generation for single-photon detection events is effectively improved. In our experiments, up to 20 bits can be extracted from an individual photon detection event, and the rate of random number generation reaches up to 2.067 Gbps. (c) 2024 Optica Publishing Group. All rights, including for text and data mining (TDM), Artificial Intelligence (AI) training, and similar technologies, are reserved.
Keywords:
ARRIVAL-TIME

Journal

Optics Letters cover
Optics Letters
IF:
3.3
Papers:
4.0W
Citations:
7.6W

Organization

S
Shanxi Normal University
Scholars:
3.8K
Papers: 2.4K
Citations: 2.6K
H
hefei national laboratory
Scholars:
350
Papers: 203
Citations: 0
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